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German Cooking Glossary

O - P - Q - R - S - T - V - W - Y - Z

By , About.com Guide

- O -

Obers / Rahm / Schmand dialect (Austria) (n)(m)(n) sweet or sour cream - Creme fraiche / Creme double

Ochsenschwanz (m) oxtail

Ofen, Backofen (m) oven

- P -

Palatschinken dialect (Austria) (m) pancakes

panieren (verb) to bread, usually with flour, egg and Paniermehl or Semmelbrösel (dried bread crumbs)

Paradeiser / Tomaten (m) tomato

Pastinake (f) parsnip

Pfeffer (m) pepper

Pflaumenmus/Powidl (n) plum jam, like apple butter

Porree/Lauch (m)(m) leek

Prise (f) a pinch

putzen (verb) to clean

- Q -

Quark a type of fresh cheese, like ricotta or cream cheese

- R -

Rollholz/Nudelholz (n) rolling pin

reiben to grate

rote Rübe /rote Beete (f) beet

Rotkraut cooked red cabbage with apples and spices

rasten lassen to give a dish a resting period, certain doughs and roasts, for instance

Roggen (m) rye grain

reduzieren to reduce, to cook down liquid and concentrate flavors

- S -

Sauerkraut sauerkraut, potted cabbage, cabbage layered with salt and allowed to ferment

saure Sahne/Sauerrahm sour cream

schälen to peel

Scheibe (f) piece or slice

Schmalz lard, used as a bread spread with small, crispy bits of bacon and salt

Schmand /Obers / Rahm usually very heavy sour cream, like crème fraiche

schnell quickly

Schüssel (f) bowl

schwenken to stir cooked or boiled food lightly in melted butter or fat

Semmel Brötchen dialect (Austria) another word for roll

Semmelbrösel/Paniermehl dried bread crumbs

Senf/Mostrich (m) mustard

Servierteller or Servierschüssel (m) serving platter or bowl

Serviette (f) napkin

Spargel (m) asparagus

spicken to lard or spice under the skin or in the meat to flavor and moisten. Garlic, cloves or bacon strips can be used

sprüdeln(d) boiling, (spitting out of the pan)

steif schlagen to whip until hard peaks form

Strudel A sweet or savory cake made by wrapping a thin sheet of dough all the way around a filling

Suppenteller (m) (soup)bowl

süße Sahne/Schlagobers sweet cream

- T -

Tafelspitz (n) beef rump tip, a braised beef dish with brown gravy

Tasse (f) (coffee) cup, about 150 ml or 3/5 American cup

Teelöffel (m) teaspoon

Teller (m) plate

tranchieren to carve into slices (meat)

- U -

überbacken to bake or broil until a crust is formed

umrühren to stir (around)

Unterheben fold into, mix carefully, as in whipped egg whites

- V -

Vanille(schote) (f) vanilla (bean)

Vanillezucker (m) vanilla-flavored sugar made by sticking a piece of vanilla bean into a jar of sugar for several weeks. One package of vanilla sugar equals about 4 teaspoons of homemade, or 1 teaspoon vanilla extract.

Vorspeise (f) appetizer

- W -

waschen to wash

Wasser (n) water

Wein (m) wine

Wiener Schnitzel (n) breaded, fried veal cutlet

Wurst (f) sausage

- Z -

zerreiben to grate or rub into small pieces

zerschneiden to cut up

ziehen lassen to marinade or poach

Zimt (m) cinnamon

Zitrone (f) lemon

Zucker (m) sugar

zusammen mischen to mix together

Zwetsche(n), Zwetschge(n) (f) plum(s)

Zwiebel(n) onion(s) (f) onion(s)

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